A movement component is defined by its drawing and calibre. OVEL identifies Swiss manufacturers for the required sequence: precision turning, secondary machining, gear cutting, treatment, finishing and inspection. Turning can produce blanks and rotational surfaces; teeth, spokes and spring functions may require other processes. French workshop terms are retained below to support clear identification across languages.
01Barrel arbor — arbre de barillet
The bearing seats, shoulders and drive interfaces of a barrel arbor must match the barrel and movement. Specify fits, runout and surface condition. Depending on the design, heat treatment, grinding or pivot burnishing may follow production of the turned blank.
02Sliding pinion — pignon coulant
The sliding pinion participates in selecting winding and hand-setting functions. Its bore, teeth, clutch engagement and sliding surfaces must be assessed together. Manufacturing may combine precision turning, gear cutting and finishing suited to friction and engagement requirements.
03Ratchet wheel — rochet
The ratchet wheel belongs to the winding mechanism and works with the click. Tooth profile, bore, flatness and runout affect its operation. The process may combine blank turning, tooth cutting and decoration, with separate acceptance criteria for functional and visible surfaces.
04Eccentric wheel arbor — axe de mobile excentrique
Eccentricity and its reference axis need an explicit definition. Clarify which bearing seats are coaxial and which feature is intentionally offset. Orientation, secondary setups and measurement methods follow the drawing for the particular calibre; this English term is a functional description.
05Spoked wheel — roue à bras
A spoked wheel combines a rim, hub and spokes whose geometry affects stiffness and distortion. Machining the openings and cutting the teeth supplement blank preparation where required by the drawing. Check flatness, concentricity and burr removal after finishing.
06Crown pinion, drawing-defined — pignon de couronne
The designation pignon de couronne needs to be matched to the movement drawing to identify the exact component and its engagement. Tooth count, profile, bore or bearing seats and inspection datums must be documented. It should not automatically be treated as synonymous with crown wheel.
07Ratchet click — cliquet de rochet
The ratchet click works with the ratchet wheel to prevent reverse movement in the winding mechanism. Contact geometry, pivoting and any spring function depend on the design. Cutting, milling, treatment and finishing can be more important than turning for this component family.
08Precision nut — écrou
A miniature nut requires a defined thread, controlled seating face and clean edges. State the thread tolerance, inspection method and assembly tool. A visible watch movement nut also needs appearance criteria in addition to dimensional acceptance requirements.
09Date corrector pinion — pignon de correcteur de quantième
The date corrector pinion participates in adjusting the date display. Tooth geometry and interfaces with other movement components are calibre-specific. The enquiry should address gear cutting, engagement clearances, position datums and assembly-level functional checks.
10Column wheel — roue à colonne
A column wheel controls chronograph functions. Angular positions, column profiles, heights and contact surfaces need explicit requirements. Turning the blank is followed by the operations needed to form the columns, cut the teeth and complete the finishing.
11Balance wheel rim — serge de balancier
The balance wheel rim forms the outer part of the balance and contributes to its moment of inertia. Specify material distribution, geometry and final condition after machining. Inspection may cover dimensions, mass and poising of the assembled balance, depending on the project.
12Threaded support, drawing-defined — pied-vis
A pied-vis provides fastening or positioning according to the component drawing. Its seat, shoulder, working length and thread must be identified clearly. This functional English description alone does not determine fits, assembly method or compatibility with a particular calibre.