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SWISS INDUSTRIAL SOURCING · 05

Precision turning & décolletage

Sliding-head, multi-spindle or micro-turning qualified against bar stock, complexity, volume and repeatability.

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TECHNICAL DOSSIER & SWISS SOURCING

Swiss precision turning: securing repeatability in small components

Precision turning becomes competitive when geometry, material, bar diameter, cadence and secondary operations are designed together. For miniature parts, risks often concentrate in slenderness, threads, deep holes, burrs, concentricity and tool stability over a production run.

OVEL searches for the relevant Swiss profile: sliding-head CNC for complex parts, multi-spindle for high volume, fixed-head turning, secondary machining, rolling, grinding or a complete chain with treatment and inspection. Qualification targets total delivered cost and repeatability, not axis count alone.

Twelve watch components: function, manufacturing and inspection

A movement component is defined by its drawing and calibre. OVEL identifies Swiss manufacturers for the required sequence: precision turning, secondary machining, gear cutting, treatment, finishing and inspection. Turning can produce blanks and rotational surfaces; teeth, spokes and spring functions may require other processes. French workshop terms are retained below to support clear identification across languages.

01

Barrel arbor — arbre de barillet

The bearing seats, shoulders and drive interfaces of a barrel arbor must match the barrel and movement. Specify fits, runout and surface condition. Depending on the design, heat treatment, grinding or pivot burnishing may follow production of the turned blank.

02

Sliding pinion — pignon coulant

The sliding pinion participates in selecting winding and hand-setting functions. Its bore, teeth, clutch engagement and sliding surfaces must be assessed together. Manufacturing may combine precision turning, gear cutting and finishing suited to friction and engagement requirements.

03

Ratchet wheel — rochet

The ratchet wheel belongs to the winding mechanism and works with the click. Tooth profile, bore, flatness and runout affect its operation. The process may combine blank turning, tooth cutting and decoration, with separate acceptance criteria for functional and visible surfaces.

04

Eccentric wheel arbor — axe de mobile excentrique

Eccentricity and its reference axis need an explicit definition. Clarify which bearing seats are coaxial and which feature is intentionally offset. Orientation, secondary setups and measurement methods follow the drawing for the particular calibre; this English term is a functional description.

05

Spoked wheel — roue à bras

A spoked wheel combines a rim, hub and spokes whose geometry affects stiffness and distortion. Machining the openings and cutting the teeth supplement blank preparation where required by the drawing. Check flatness, concentricity and burr removal after finishing.

06

Crown pinion, drawing-defined — pignon de couronne

The designation pignon de couronne needs to be matched to the movement drawing to identify the exact component and its engagement. Tooth count, profile, bore or bearing seats and inspection datums must be documented. It should not automatically be treated as synonymous with crown wheel.

07

Ratchet click — cliquet de rochet

The ratchet click works with the ratchet wheel to prevent reverse movement in the winding mechanism. Contact geometry, pivoting and any spring function depend on the design. Cutting, milling, treatment and finishing can be more important than turning for this component family.

08

Precision nut — écrou

A miniature nut requires a defined thread, controlled seating face and clean edges. State the thread tolerance, inspection method and assembly tool. A visible watch movement nut also needs appearance criteria in addition to dimensional acceptance requirements.

09

Date corrector pinion — pignon de correcteur de quantième

The date corrector pinion participates in adjusting the date display. Tooth geometry and interfaces with other movement components are calibre-specific. The enquiry should address gear cutting, engagement clearances, position datums and assembly-level functional checks.

10

Column wheel — roue à colonne

A column wheel controls chronograph functions. Angular positions, column profiles, heights and contact surfaces need explicit requirements. Turning the blank is followed by the operations needed to form the columns, cut the teeth and complete the finishing.

11

Balance wheel rim — serge de balancier

The balance wheel rim forms the outer part of the balance and contributes to its moment of inertia. Specify material distribution, geometry and final condition after machining. Inspection may cover dimensions, mass and poising of the assembled balance, depending on the project.

12

Threaded support, drawing-defined — pied-vis

A pied-vis provides fastening or positioning according to the component drawing. Its seat, shoulder, working length and thread must be identified clearly. This functional English description alone does not determine fits, assembly method or compatibility with a particular calibre.

Define the complete turning, gear-cutting and finishing sequence

A quotation for a finished part should distinguish the blank, gear cutting, heat treatment, pivot burnishing, polishing, decoration, cleaning and any assembly. The approved drawing also defines protected areas, appearance references and packaging. Acceptance applies after all specified operations. OVEL coordinates the enquiry; the manufacturer confirms feasibility, processes and evidence of conformity.

PROJECT SCOPE

01

Sliding-head CNC

Long or slender parts, complex features, live tooling, back-working and bar production with controlled support and concentricity.

02

Multi-spindle and high volume

Optimised cycle time for stable references and substantial volumes; tooling investment, material yield and inspection strategy are included.

03

Micro-turning and secondary work

Very small diameters, holes, threads, slots, rolling, grinding, washing, sorting or automatic inspection to deliver a complete function.

Parameters that determine the process

Two visually similar parts may require very different equipment. The quotation should state assumptions about bar stock, cadence and off-machine operations.

  • bar diameter, length, slenderness and feeding
  • material condition, straightness and heat traceability
  • threads, deep holes, thin walls and edge definition
  • batch size, annual volume and changeover frequency

Related operations and markets

The relevant turning shop understands downstream function and sector requirements that change cleaning, documentation and packaging.

  • watchmaking and micromechanics
  • connectors, contacts and fasteners
  • implants, instruments and medical devices
  • automotive, sensors, fluidics and industrial equipment

QUALIFICATION CRITERIA

Burr control, process monitoring and inspection make the difference

Residual burr, a poor thread start, a sharp edge or a particle can make a dimensionally conforming part unusable. The drawing should define edges, prohibited zones, cleanliness and verification, including how deburring changes dimensions.

For series work, we seek risk-based monitoring: first-piece approval, sampling frequency, SPC or automatic inspection, tool-wear tracking, material-lot segregation and a reaction plan.

QUALIFICATION CRITERIA

What we check before making an introduction

Machine

sliding head, multi-spindle, fixed head and live tools

Bar stock

diameter, straightness, surface, length and source

Cycle

feed, changeover, cycle time and material yield

Edges

deburring, break, cleanliness and functional zones

Inspection

first piece, SPC, automatic sorting and capability

Downstream

washing, treatment, grinding, assembly and packaging

PREPARE AN ACTIONABLE RFQ

The information needed for a technically useful response

A clear dossier prevents incomparable quotations and hidden assumptions. Send what is available for the current project stage; missing points are converted into technical questions before the RFQ is circulated.

  • dimensioned drawing with datums, threads and edge definition
  • material standard, condition, certification and approved source
  • batch quantity, annual volume and programme duration
  • cleanliness, cosmetic and surface requirements
  • treatment, grinding, sorting or assembly required
  • reports, capability, traceability and packaging

Expected qualification output

  • shortlist of partners whose capability profile matches the need
  • explicit feasibility questions and assumptions
  • clear boundary between in-house and outsourced operations
  • comparable basis for lead time, cost, quality and capacity

OVEL’s exact role

OVEL is not the workshop manufacturing the part and does not claim its partners’ certifications. We structure the requirement, search for suitable capacity in Switzerland, review the available evidence of fit and coordinate the technical exchange. The selected manufacturer remains responsible for final feasibility, its quotation, processes, inspections and contractual commitments.

FREQUENT TECHNICAL QUESTIONS

Decide faster without understating industrial risk

When is sliding-head turning appropriate?

It often suits slender, long or complex bar-fed parts. Diameter, operations, volume and cadence also determine the choice.

Does multi-spindle suit small batches?

Its advantage generally appears at sufficient volume and product stability to amortise setup and tooling.

How should burrs be specified?

Identify critical edges, target condition, prohibited zones and inspection method. “Deburr” alone is ambiguous.

Can washing and treatments be included?

Yes. Cleanliness level, protected areas, certificates and chain responsibility should be defined.

Does OVEL own turning machines?

No. OVEL selects and coordinates a Swiss turning specialist suited to the project.

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